Dividend Yield
Dividend yield is a company's annual dividend expressed as a percentage of its share price — how much cash income you earn per dollar invested at today's price.
What it is
Dividend yield answers a simple question: for every dollar you invest at the current price, how much annual cash does the company pay you? It's the annual dividend per share divided by the share price. A higher yield means more income per dollar — but, crucially, yield moves inversely to price, so a rising yield can be good news (a bigger payout) or bad news (a falling price).
How it works
Yield is best read alongside two things:
- The payout ratio — dividends as a share of earnings. A sustainable yield is backed by earnings; a yield paid out of more than the company earns is fragile. (See dividend investing.)
- Dividend growth — a moderate yield that rises every year often beats a high static yield over time.
An unusually high yield is a red flag, not a bargain signal. It usually means the market has marked the price down because it doubts the dividend will survive — the classic yield trap.
Worked example
A large-cap priced at $80 pays $3.20 per share a year: yield = 3.20 ÷ 80 = 4%. Now suppose bad news cuts the price to $40 while the dividend is unchanged — the yield mechanically doubles to 8%. That 8% looks tempting, but it's high because the price collapsed, and a dividend cut may be coming. A steady 4% backed by growing earnings is usually worth far more than an 8% yield that's flashing distress.
Why it matters
Yield is a core income metric, but it's the most misread number in investing. Chasing the highest yield often means buying troubled companies right before a dividend cut — which hits both the income and the price. Reinvested dividends have historically driven a large share of long-term total return, so a reliable, growing yield compounds; an unreliable high one destroys capital.
Entry Point Trading teaches process and risk, not stock tips — and makes no income or return claims.
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